Here are a few notes that we spoke of today in class in regards to the text reading (pg. 386-391).
The RR had its root in the Russians' desire for a more progressive and industrial country.
As Russia was still mostly a peasant land, it was not benefitting from the surge of industrialism in other parts of the developped world. Czar Nicholas II (1868-1917) fired the finance minister that had been in charge when strikes and protest occured.
The Czar was considered a weak leader, who could not make decisions.
After the Russo-Japanese war, the Czar granted the people a constitution and the right to elect a parliament. This was not done because it ws the right thing to do, but rather because he was trying to avoid revolution.
The Czar had a son, Alexis, who was next in line to the throne.
Russia entered WWI, and the Czar took control of the army.
Russia sufferered major casualties in 1916. This made the Russians unhappy with their Czar (they blamed him) and put stress on the working class, as so many people had died. Women worked long hours.
Many soldiers went AWOL from the Russian army, and lived on the run from the law, however they were not being actively pursued.
March 8, 1917: International Women's Day: march looking for peace and bread turned into a riot, and then a revolt. The military was called to calm the crowd, but they were unable.
Nicholas could not restore order and chose to abdicate. The Romanoc dynasty had come to an end.
Gov't power now in two different groups:
1. The DUMA: who had been elected, mostly middle class, wanted liberal reforms
2. The Soviets (the council): large assemblies of delegates, elected by the people (like the 3rd estate) who wanted socialist ideas.
Both groups wanted to continue in the war.
Now read on the Lenin part ... notes to follow tomorrow.
EXAM: TUESDAY JAN. 26.
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